Quantitative genetics of juvenile hormone esterase, juvenile hormone binding and general esterase activity in the cricket Gryllus assimilis

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Purification and characterization of hemolymph juvenile hormone esterase from the cricket, Gryllus assimilis.

Juvenile hormone esterase (JHE) from the serum of the cricket, Gryllus assimilis, was purified to homogeneity in a four-step procedure involving polyethylene glycol precipitation, hydrophobic interaction FPLC, and ion exchange FPLC. This procedure could be completed in 4 days and resulted in a greater than 900-fold purification with greater than 30% recovery. The purified enzyme exhibited a sin...

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Purification and Characterization of Hemolymph Juvenile Hormone Esterase from the Cricket, <i>Gryllus assimilis</i>

Juvenile hormone esterase (JHE) from the serum of the cricket, Gryllus assimilis, was purifi ed to homogeneity in a four-step procedure involving polyethylene glycol precipitation, hydrophobic interaction FPLC, and ion exchange FPLC. This procedure could be completed in 4 days and resulted in a greater than 900-fold purifi cation with greater than 30% recovery. The purifi ed enzyme exhibited a ...

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Evolutionary endocrinology of juvenile hormone esterase in Gryllus assimilis: direct and correlated responses to selection.

Hemolymph juvenile hormone esterase (JHE) activity on the third day of the last stadium in the cricket, Gryllus assimilis, exhibited a significant response to selection in each of six replicate lines. Mean realized heritability was 0.26 +/- 0.04. The response was due to changes in whole-organism enzyme activity as well as to changes in the proportion of enzyme allocated to the hemolymph compart...

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Evolutionary Endocrinology of Juvenile Hormone Esterase: Functional Relationship with Wing Polymorphism in the Cricket, Gryllus Firmus.

The existence, nature, and physiological consequences of genetic variation for juvenile hormone esterase (JHE) activity was studied in the wing-polymorphic cricket, Gryllus firmus. Hemolymph (blood) JHE activity was sixfold lower in nascent short-winged (SW) females, relative to nascent long-winged (LW) females during the last juvenile stadium (stage). Morph-associated genetic variation for JHE...

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Juvenile hormone esterase: biochemistry and structure.

Normal insect development requires a precisely timed, precipitous drop in hemolymph juvenile hormone (JH) titer. This drop occurs through a coordinated halt in JH biosynthesis and increase in JH metabolism. In many species, JH esterase (JHE) is critical for metabolism of the resonance-stabilized methyl ester of JH. JHE metabolizes JH with a high kcat/KM ratio that results primarily from an exce...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Heredity

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0018-067X,1365-2540

DOI: 10.1038/hdy.1996.21